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SAT2物理考试常用术语(3)
2014年06月13日 10:58 供稿单位:互联网  责编:个性化

  北京新航道为考生指导SAT考试并且为需要的学子提供SAT培训。SAT备考尤其重要,下面我们为考生整理了一些关于SAT2物理常用术语,希望帮助考生备考SAT提供一些帮助和借鉴。

 

  The following list defines all of the bold-faced words you encountered as you read this book.

 

  B

 

  Basis vector

 

  A vector of magnitude 1 along one of the coordinate axes. Generally, we take the basis vectors to be and , the vectors of length 1 along the x- and y-axes, respectively.

 

  Beats

 

  When two waves of slightly different frequencies interfere with one another, they produce a “beating” interference pattern that alternates between constructive (in-phase) and destructive (out-of-phase). In the case of sound waves, this sort of interference makes a

“wa-wa-wa” sound, and the frequency of the beats is equal to the difference in the frequencies of the two interfering waves.

 

  Beta decay

 

  A form of radioactive decay where a heavy element ejects a beta particle and a neutrino, becoming a lighter element in the process.

 

  Beta particle

 

  A particle, identical to an electron. Beta particles are ejected from an atom in the process of beta decay.

 

  Bohr atomic model

 

  A model for the atom developed in 1913 by Niels Bohr. According to this model, the electrons orbiting a nucleus can only orbit at certain particular radii. Excited electrons may jump to a more distant radii and then return to their ground state, emitting a photon in

the process.

 

  Boiling point

 

  The temperature at which a material will change phase from liquid to gas or gas to liquid.

 

  Boyle’s Law

 

  For a gas held at a constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional.

 

  上面就是我们列举的SAT2物理常用术语,大家在备考SAT一定要对词汇方面有更多更加详细的准备。最后,提醒大家,在备考时一定要自己多查看一些资料以及相关讯息,这样考试的时候就能轻松应对。祝各位考生考出好成绩。

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